a. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22.4}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2KMnO₄ ----t^o----> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                 2                                                         1

\(m_{KMnO_4}=2.158=316\left(g\right)\)

b. PTHH : C + O₂ ---t^o--->CO₂ 

                  1     1               1

\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)

a. n O 2 = 22.4 22.4 = 1 ( m o l ) PTHH : 2KMnO4 ----to----> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 2 1 m K M n O 4 = 2.158 = 316 ( g ) b. PTHH : C + O2 ---to--->CO2 1 1 1 m C O 2 = 1.44 = 44 ( g )

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(\dfrac{a}{158}.............................\dfrac{a}{79}\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(\dfrac{a}{122.5}............\dfrac{3a}{245}\)

\(TC:\)

\(\dfrac{a}{79}>\dfrac{3a}{245}\)

=> Lượng Cl₂ điều chế từ KMnO₄ lớn nhất.

a) $2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$

b) n KMnO4 = 15,8/158 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH : n O2 = 1/2 n KMnO4 = 0,05(mol)

=> V O2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

c)

$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$

Theo PTHH : n Fe = 3/2 nO2 = 0,075(mol)

=> m Fe = 0,075.56 = 4,2(gam)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=0,1(mol)$

a, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,05(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,12(mol)$

c, $3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4$

Ta có: $n_{Fe}=0,075(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=4,2(g)$

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

tỉ lệ       :2                2             3

số mol  :0,3             0,3          0,5

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,3.122,5=36,75\left(g\right)\)

b)\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

tỉ lệ           :2                  1                 1               1

số mol      :1                  0,5              0,5            0,5

\(m_{KMnO_{\text{4}}}=1.158=158\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{11,2}{24,79}\approx0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\) 

                  2                2          3

                0,3              0,3       0,3

\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,3.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=36,75\left(g\right).\)

\(a,PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,125=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,25.158=39,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,Theo.PTHH:n_{K_2MnO_4}=n_{MnO_2}=n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{K_2MnO_4}=n.M=0,125.197=24,625\left(g\right)\\ m_{MnO_2}=n.M=0,125.87=10,875\left(g\right)\\ m_{hh.chất.rắn}=m_{K_2MnO_4}+m_{MnO_2}=24,625+10,875=35,5\left(g\right)\)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,25------------0,125------0,125----0,125 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}\)=0,125 mol

=>m _KMnO4=0,25.158=39,5g

=> m _{chất rắn}=0,125.197+0,125.87=35,5g

a, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

b, \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{47,4}{158}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Theo PT: \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,12.31=3,72\left(g\right)\)